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Market

Who is covered

The harmonised layers draw no sector or size distinction.

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Unlike national customer service regimes, which apply to a function, the harmonised obligations apply by reference to the activity itself — interaction with natural persons, processing of their data, provision of a support service. Sector and size are irrelevant.

Size

490,000people employed, NACE 82.20Eurostat, EU-27, 2023
11,000enterprisesEurostat, 2023
€26.2 bnnet turnoverEurostat, 2021
02.12.2026end of the AI Act grace periodpre-existing systems

Categories of audience

CategoryLegal positionVerified sizePriority
Outsourced customer service providersPerforming party, with contractual liability of its own and liability as a data processorConcentrate 83 % of the sector’s seats; 74.7 % of operations are outsourcedSecond
In-house operations in retail, healthcare, industry and servicesObliged as a trader in the consumer relationship25.3 % of operations are in-houseSecond
Technology vendors, integrators and training providersInterested, and exposed through the systems they supplyDirectly affected by the article 50 transparency dutyThird
Financial services and insuranceObliged, with conduct supervision layered on topCovered by the Spanish regime as a service of general interestFirst
Providers of essential public services — energy, water and wasteObliged, with reinforced applicationPortugal: 39 electricity and gas suppliers; 352 water and waste operatorsFirst
Electronic communications and postal servicesObliged, with a sector regulator of its ownThe sector with the highest volume of consumer complaintsFirst
Sources

Quantitative data comes from the Portuguese Contact Centre Association, from the study it commissioned from Deloitte, from Eurostat and from the sector regulators cited on each page. Figures drawn from different sources are not additive, and the notes indicate where the series diverge. [Data not confirmed in an official source is marked in square brackets and italics.]

Locate your organisation

The first question is not which service you need, but which category your organisation falls into and what follows from that.